X-Git-Url: https://git.korewanetadesu.com/?p=python-collate.git;a=blobdiff_plain;f=collate%2Fstrings.py;h=487257ffe6e8a02dbdde8b9be669a25d1a976ba5;hp=57172461b91eac0585395483e6e3ba658d7e4fc2;hb=a3bd28edb9b44a1531af3ef8c4ae9cd6a4e2d3b3;hpb=91fd1e4a0bb531462bc443c21001376411ff862d diff --git a/collate/strings.py b/collate/strings.py index 5717246..487257f 100644 --- a/collate/strings.py +++ b/collate/strings.py @@ -1,3 +1,7 @@ +"""String utility functions for collation.""" + +__all__ = ["sortemes", "numeric", "normalize_number", "deroman"] + import unicodedata CONTINUE_ON = frozenset([ @@ -10,125 +14,170 @@ CONTINUE_ON = frozenset([ UNKNOWN, LETTER, NUMBER = range(3) -BREAKER = u"\u2029" # Paragraph break character - -def sortemes(string): +BREAKER = u"\u2028" # Line break character +HBREAKER = u"\u2029" # Paragraph break character +INFINITY = float('inf') + +KEEP_IN_NUMBERS = u"'.," +ALLOWED_IN_NUMBERS = KEEP_IN_NUMBERS + u"_" + +ROMAN = { + u"i": 1, + u"v": 5, + u"x": 10, + u"l": 50, + u"c": 100, + u"d": 500, + u"m": 1000, + u"\u2180": 1000, + u"\u2181": 5000, + u"\u2182": 10000, + u"\u2183": 100, + u"\u2184": 100, + u"\u2185": 6, + u"\u2186": 50, + u"\u2187": 50000, + u"\u2188": 100000, + } + +def stripends(word): + """Strip punctuation and symbols from the ends of a string.""" + while word and unicodedata.category(word[0])[0] in "PS": + word = word[1:] + while word and unicodedata.category(word[-1])[0] in "PS": + word = word[:-1] + return word + +def sortemes(string, key=lambda s: s): """Generate a list of sortemes for the string. A sorteme, by analogy with grapheme/morpheme/etc. is an atom of sort information. This is larger than a word boundry but smaller than a sentence boundry; roughly, a sorteme boundry occurs between - letters and numbers, between numbers and numbrs if 'too much' + letters and numbers, between numbers and numbers if 'too much' punctuation exists in between, between lines. There is no formal specification for sortemes; the goal of this function is to provide good output for Collator.sortemekey. + """ + if not string: + return [] + words = [] letters = [] digits = [] - if not string: - return words + lappend = letters.append + dappend = digits.append string = unicode(string) categories = map(unicodedata.category, string) previous = UNKNOWN - types = [] - - def stripends(word): - while word and unicodedata.category(word[0])[0] in "PS": - word = word[1:] - while word and unicodedata.category(word[-1])[0] in "PS": - word = word[:-1] - return word + wappend = words.append + join = u"".join + i = 0 - # TODO(jfw): This kind of evolved over time, there's probably a much - # faster / more concise way to express it now. - for i, (c, category) in enumerate(zip(string, categories)): + for uchar in string: + category = categories[i] if letters and previous == LETTER and words: - word = stripends(words.pop().strip()) - letters = list(stripends(word).strip() + BREAKER) + letters + word = stripends(words.pop()[1].strip()) + BREAKER + letters.insert(0, word) previous = UNKNOWN # Split at the first letter following a number or # non-continuing character. if category[0] == "L": - letters.append(c) + lappend(uchar) if digits: - words.append(u"".join(digits).strip()) + words.append((numeric(join(digits).strip()), u'')) + del(digits[:]) previous = NUMBER - digits = [] # Split at the first number following a non-number or # non-continuing character. elif category[0] == "N": - digits.append(c) + dappend(uchar) if letters: - words.append(u"".join(letters)) + if unicodedata.category(letters[-1])[0] == "L": + lappend(HBREAKER) + wappend((INFINITY, stripends(join(letters)))) + del(letters[:]) previous = LETTER - letters = [] # Only certain punctuation allowed in numbers. - elif digits and c not in "',._": - words.append(u"".join(digits)) + elif digits and uchar not in ALLOWED_IN_NUMBERS: + words.append((numeric(join(digits)), u'')) + del(digits[:]) previous = NUMBER - digits = [] # Split if we find a non-continuing character ("weird" ones). - elif letters and category not in CONTINUE_ON: + elif category not in CONTINUE_ON: if letters: - words.append(u"".join(letters).strip() + BREAKER) + wappend( + (INFINITY, + stripends(join(letters).strip() + BREAKER))) + del(letters[:]) previous = LETTER - letters = [] if digits: - words.append(u"".join(digits).strip() + BREAKER) + words.append((numeric(join(digits)), u'')) + del(digits[:]) previous = NUMBER - digits = [] # Split if we find two pieces of punctuation in a row, even # if we should otherwise continue. - elif i and categories[i-1][0] in "P" and category[0] in "P": + elif i and categories[i - 1][0] == category[0] == "P": if letters: - words.append(u"".join(letters)) + wappend((INFINITY, stripends(join(letters)))) + del(letters[:]) previous = LETTER - letters = [] if digits: - words.append(u"".join(digits)) + words.append((numeric(join(digits)), u'')) + del(digits[:]) previous = NUMBER - digits = [] else: if digits: - digits.append(c) + dappend(uchar) elif letters: - letters.append(c) + lappend(uchar) + + i += 1 if letters and previous == LETTER and words: - word = stripends(words.pop().strip()) - letters = list(stripends(word).strip() + BREAKER) + letters + word = stripends(words.pop()[1].strip()) + BREAKER + letters.insert(0, word) previous = UNKNOWN if letters: - words.append(u"".join(letters)) - letters = [] + wappend((INFINITY, stripends(join(letters)))) if digits: - words.append(u"".join(digits)) - digits = [] + words.append((numeric(join(digits)), u'')) - words = map(stripends, words) - return words + return [(i, key(w)) for i, w in words] + +def numeric(orig, invalid=INFINITY): + """Parse a number out of a string. + + This function parses a unicode number out of the start of a + string. If a number cannot be found at the start, the 'invalid' + argument is returned. + + """ -def numeric(orig, invalid=float('inf')): if not orig: - return (invalid, '') + return invalid string = unicode(orig) - for c in string: - if c.isnumeric(): + for uchar in string: + if uchar.isnumeric(): break else: - return (invalid, orig) + return invalid + + for char in string: + if u"\u2160" <= char <= u"\u2188": + return deroman(string) mult = 1 while string[:1] == u"-" or string[:1] == u"+": @@ -137,37 +186,43 @@ def numeric(orig, invalid=float('inf')): string = string[1:] if not string[:1].isnumeric(): - return (invalid, orig) - - string = normalize_punc(string) + return invalid - # Early out if possible. - try: - return (float(string) * mult, orig) - except ValueError: - pass + string = normalize_number(string) - # Otherwise we need to do this the hard way. def _numeric(string): + """Interpreter a number as base 10.""" total = 0 - for c in string: - v = unicodedata.numeric(c) - if v >= 1 or v == 0: + for uchar in string: + number = unicodedata.numeric(uchar) + if number >= 1 or number == 0: total *= 10 - total += v + total += number return total try: whole, frac = string.split(".") whole = _numeric(whole) frac = _numeric(frac) / (10.0 ** len(frac)) - return (mult * (whole + frac), orig) + return mult * (whole + frac) except ValueError: - return (mult * _numeric(string), orig) + return mult * _numeric(string) + +def normalize_number(string): + """Normalize punctuation in a number. + + This function attempts to guess which characters in a number + represent grouping separators and which represent decimal + points. It returns a string that is valid to pass to Python's + float() routine (potentially, NaN, if nothing like a number is + found). + + """ + + string = unicode(string) + string = filter(lambda u: u.isnumeric() or u in KEEP_IN_NUMBERS, string) + string = string.strip(KEEP_IN_NUMBERS) -def normalize_punc(string): - string = unicode(string.strip(u",.'")) - string = filter(lambda u: u.isnumeric() or u in u",.'", string) commas = string.count(u",") stops = string.count(u".") quotes = string.count(u"'") @@ -184,7 +239,7 @@ def normalize_punc(string): quotes = 0 def normalize_two(a, b, string): - # One of each - assume the first is grouping, second is point. + """One of each - assume the first is grouping, second is point.""" a_idx = string.rindex(a) b_idx = string.rindex(b) if a_idx > b_idx: @@ -245,4 +300,21 @@ def normalize_punc(string): # Single stop, but no decimal - probably grouping. string = string.replace(u".", u"") - return string + return string or "NaN" + +def deroman(string): + """Turn a Roman numeral into an integer.""" + string = unicodedata.normalize('NFKD', unicode(string)).lower() + previous = 0 + building = 0 + for char in reversed(string): + try: + value = ROMAN[char] + except KeyError: + continue + if value < previous: + building -= value + else: + building += value + previous = value + return building